Choose a site for your cardboard palm where it gets at least partial sun during the day. There are no boundaries in the types of palms that can be found, ranging from rainforests to deserts. The seeds and nuts of sago are the most 2 Foxtail Palm. Learn other ways to increase the humidity for your indoor plants! Check out the resources weve listed at the end of this post for more information about Floridas poisonous palms and plants. All parts of the Sago Palm contain cycasin, a toxin. The only pruning youll need to do is to trim off dead, diseased, or damaged branches whenever you see them. The showy large leaves grow in a circular pattern similar to palms. *, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. However, it will not seriously harm you or your furry friends. They are slow-growing so they can make a nice indoor plant. Within 24-36 hours of eating it, the liver usually fails. Sago palm is known to be poisonous and sago separation includes careful processes to remove these toxins, before they are . Safe Aviary Plants. This post will go through the do's and don'ts when raising your Cardboard Palm. We have a few affordable choices for you to consider if you want to purchase one for yourself. The coontie palm is known by many names including cardboard palm, sago tree, and sago palm, to name a few. The leaves are long, narrow, and green with a hardened base. Other Names: Taiwan Sugar Palm, dwarf sugar palm and Taiwan Arenga Palm. Zamia fururacea produces egg-shaped flowers, but they rarely bloom indoors. Pyronate-containing saponins found in the plant can cause vomiting in humans, cats, and dogs. . Pick up cones that have fallen onto the ground and dispose of in a garden debris bag. Cardboard palms grow best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. Be honest -- you love houseplants, but you can be a bit neglectful. All parts of Cardboard Palm are toxic, so keep your plant away from curious pets. This fleshy covering drops and the fruits open to reveal fibrous brown innards. MEDIUM. The early symptoms are excessive dehydration, and the dog can gradually suffer from liver and kidney failure, leading to paralysis. This guy is actually a Cycad but has been commonly named a Cardboard Palm due to its superficial similiarities to many palms. It is possible that the liver and central nervous system will be damaged in less than two to three days. Outdoor/Indoor Use: Both The Cardboard Palm Tree is a very popular house plant, because it is very easy to grow and maintain. Sago Palms has a similar problem with saponin poisoning as it does with cycasin poisoning. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Keep all parts of these plants out of the reach of children . These plants can tolerate a variety of soil types as long as they have good drainage. Cats, dogs and horses that consume the seeds suffer from drooling, vomiting and diarrhea as well as liver and neurological damage. If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance, call the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or contact your local veterinarian as soon as possible. Eating unprocessed cardboard can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. We understand that some varieties of palm trees are just the right size or have other features that may be very appealing to your needs. ALL parts of sago palm plants are poisonous. The TheQueen Sago contains neurotoxins that can paralyze or kill if ingested. Most often it is found in yards as an ornamental tree, but some people keep them as indoor plants. Deer: do not usually eat. If a dog has swallowed a sago palm, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Setting your Cardboard Palm in a pot containing drain holes and a tray ensures run off water can correctly drain. Since this is a life-threatening situation, the veterinarian will start your dog on intravenous and provide oxygen during the examination. It can induce bloody vomiting and diarrhea, bleeding problems, liver failure, and death if consumed. However, it is the seeds (nuts) that are the most toxic part. This plant doesnt like to have its roots disturbed, so only repot once the roots have outgrown the container and are poking out of it. Please enable JavaScript and refresh the page. 3 Cardboard Palm. Bring Vibrant Colour To Your Home With A Rat Tail Cactus. The bamboo palm, the Majesty palm, the miniature fishtail dwarf palm, the dwarf palm, the parlor palm, and the good luck palm are hardy plants that thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments. Bloomtime Period - No information. According to the ASPCA, 50-75% of all pets who inject this plant will die. For example, dioxins are very toxic and can cause cancer if we are exposed to them for a long period of time. Cats, dogs and horses that consume the seeds suffer from drooling, vomiting and diarrhea as well as liver and neurological damage. While many palms have fruits, such as the Coconut Palm, which can be used as a cooking oil, there is no mention of their leaves, which can also be used for cooking. Formosa Palm. There is no need to re-pot these indoor plants right away. When the toxin from red tide is inhaled, it can cause respiratory symptoms in people, such as coughing, wheezing and sore throats. Re-pot these hardy h when they start to become root-bound as this will encourage them to become fuller and taller! . Symptoms usually manifest within the first 24 hours following ingestion. Allow the roots to start forcing their way out of the container, and then in the spring, replant them into a pot that is one or two sizes larger in diameter than the root ball. Cardboard Palm. It is easy to grow inwell-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. The tree is a common addition to landscaping because it is a drought-tolerant palm, easy to grow, and may be used indoors.It is common in most of Florida. Most of these plants produce toxins that can cause severe allergic reactions. Other than that, youll have to water whenever the soil dries out and feed your cardboard palm twice a year. In severe cases, these compounds can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, damage the nervous system, or even damage the liver. Its the bright red seeds that grow inside the cones that are poisonous. Weight, blood pressure, reflexes, blood oxygen level respiration rate, body temperature, heart rate and overall appearance will be checked and recorded. Diarrhea (which may be bloody or black and tarry), Beta-methylamino-alanine (BMAA), which is a neurotoxin that damages the central nervous system, Cycasin, which is a phytotoxin, can cause damage to the liver and liver failure, leading to death. They form a symmetrical rosette growing upright in full sun and horizontal in shade. The zamia plant can be tough to grow this indoor plant from seed, since they come in both male and female sexes. The biggest problem you may see with a cardboard palm is brown leaves indicating root rot or crown rot. Keep the seeds at around 65 degrees Fahrenheit until they germinate. It can cause serious health problems if you end up not being able to throw away the food that you are eating. This disease is most prevalent in younger trees located in sub-tropical and tropical locations worldwide. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Norainchecks provided. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Unfortunately, the joy of gardening can turn into tragedy if a homeowner has a poisonous palm tree inside or outside the home. Contact your local poison control center immediately if you find out that you have eaten some part of this plant. The coontie palm usually grows in warm climates like Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas. The plant may be affordable, but it is hard to come by for several reasons: it is considered endangered and not easy to propagate. Related species include the cardboard palm (Zamia . Planting instructions. Always follow proper safety protocols when working with plants, and only use recycled content when recycling materials from home. A stay in the hospital for at least 24 hours is usually recommended. Does beautifully in sun or shady areas. Although native to Mexico, the cardboard palm can be easily grown as a house or garden plant in warm climates. The botanical name of cardboard palm is Zamia furfuracea. Also, don't try to remove the poison yourself. A rumor that ZZ plants cause cancer started making rounds in the 2010s, but that information is also not accurate. Discount does not apply to shipping, taxes, and winter packaging fees. If you decide to eat some cardboard, first wash it under hot water to remove any chemicals used to protect against mold growth and other contaminants. Zamia fururacea produces egg-shaped flowers, but they rarely bloom indoors. CardboardPalms will do well in average household humidity. Certain species of palm trees have toxin-producing leaves, seeds, or cones that can cause serious medical problems and even death. Call us today for your FREE written estimate! NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Learn how to create your own soil mixture for palms and every other indoor plant! The sago palm, also known as the coontie palm, is extremely poisonous to cats, and cats are frequently poisoned by it. Toxicity and allergic reactions - No information. Monitoring of the patient and continuously reviewing the liver and kidney function are important to be sure the liver is healing well. Water thoroughly. If you find your pet has eaten some of the nuts, get to a veterinarian right away so that any damage to the liver can be treated before any further toxins are released into the body. Instead, it's what is botanically known as a cycad. The circular crowns of leaves looks like a cross between fern . 1-2 seeds can be fatal, Glycoside, Cycasin, B-methylamino-l-alanine, unidentified neurotoxin (cattle). Cardboard Palm. Promoted as a . Palm trees are among those that can be dangerous. Ingesting any part of the Sago can be deadly for a small child or a cat or dog. Are palm trees toxic to humans? Plant Height - No information. Most people don't know that the cardboard palm is poisonous to humans. All in all, recycled cardboard can be harmful to our health if it contains certain levels of chemicals. Sago Palms are toxic to pets and humans. Plants and trees are one of the most overlooked sources of poisoning tragedies. This palm contains dangerous toxins that can make your dog extremely ill if only one seed is eaten, and two seeds may be deadly. All parts of the betel nut palm are considered toxic to humans and animals. Cardboard Palm will grow to be about 4 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 4 feet. Infections caused by palm frond thorn injuries (palm species that are not named) have been documented. How can you tell if someone is exposed to hazardous materials? Other cycads include the native coontie, or Zamia pumila, and the widely used king sago, Cycas revoluta. Family:AsparagaceaeCommon Name: Cardboard PalmBotanical Name:Zamia fururacea. White fruits from the plant are possible, but they are not edible. True palm leaves are not poisonous to humans because they are not poisonous to pets. Symptoms of sago palm poisoning in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, seizures, and liver failure. Regular pruning is not necessary, but you can prune off dead, diseased, or damaged leaves as they arise. If soaked in water, it can be used as a potent poison that can kill goats, dogs, and cows. The large bbase of your Cardboard Palm will store lots of water, so always err on the side of dryness. Other palm plants that are poisonous include the fishtail palm, and the red palm. From 537 quotes ranging from $500 - $6,000. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This is a dioecious species, meaning that individual plants are . Cardboard Cycad is a slow-growing cycad with rigid, cardboard textured leaves that is native to Mexico. U.S., the most common form of this plant is the saguaro cactus, which is native to Mexico, Central America, South America and the Caribbean. If your dog regularly grazes on plants, it could be due to a lack of fiber in its diet. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". . Young children should not play with the leaves or pods because they contain small sharp pieces that can cause serious injuries. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Sago Palm is a favorite small palm for the home and garden. Mild poisoning (one leaf or stem) usually has no symptoms at all so you will not know your dog has been poisoned until a higher toxicity is reached. Thick leaves are covered with thick oval leaflets. 27 febrero, 2023 . Some of the most common toxic palms include: sago palms, foxtails, and cycads. Bud Rot Disease Bud rot is a disease that commonly damages robellini palm trees. Dig a hole thats as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Dig a hole that's as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Width: 4'-6'. Apply a 2- to 3-inch layer of an organic mulch, such as bark chips, around the root zone, to conserve water and hinder weeds. Prevent a tragedy by being prepared to respond to a plant poison emergency. Cycasin is most concentrated in the seeds and leaves. You can then either chop it up or burn it. Cardboard Palm Poisoning is a term that refers to the poisoning of the palms with cardboard. You will only need to water these plants approximately once or twice a month, but the ideal watering frequency is determined by pot size (the smaller the pot, the greater the frequency), soil type, and amount of light and warmth they receive. As a houseplant, the Cardboard Palm reaches between 3-5 feet tall and 4-6 feet wide when mature. The plant contains toxins that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death if ingested. The toxic sago palm resembles a pineapple having a bad hair day. Also known as coontie palm or cardboard palm, the sago palm contains cycasin, a toxic compound that is poisonous to dogs, horses and cats. Dont hold your breath as Sago Pals take their time to grow! Quantity. Sago palm poisoning can cause vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, and a loss of appetite. Recovery from Sago Palm ingestion is far from 100%. In this manner, what part of sago palm is poisonous to dogs? Lady palms can be found in ten different species in the Asian Pacific. Prompt medical attention is necessary to the recovery of your dog. Tip: Wear gardening gloves, long sleeve shirt, and long pants when clearing yard debris. The female cones are elongate-ovoid and reddish. Also known as Cycas revoluta, this palm species is not only toxic to dogs, but also to humans. White fruits from the plant are possible, but they are not edible. Sago palm is also poisonous to humans if ingested in large amounts, potentially causing vomiting, dizziness, headaches, diarrhea or seizures. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Cardboard Palm Spacing. If a sago palm tree thorn punctures your skin, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Does poison ivy always grow? N.C. The compound leaves grow from a thickunderground stem and unfurl like a fern. To learn more visit theBotanical Dermatology Database. This fruit is not eatable. The Sago Palm is poisonous in all parts, but the seeds (nuts) are the most dangerous to pets and are simpler for them to consume than the thorny fronds. They feel like cardboard to the touch, hence the name Cardboard Palm. You should not wait until your cat exhibits any symptoms before taking action. Cardboard Palm is an impressive and easy-to-care-for plant. It's tough to find an easier plant to grow and maintain. If your dog ate just two seeds, acute poisoning will be evident within less than an hour in most cases. A female will produce numerous bright red seeds when pollinated. Without this sunlight, their health will decline, as the leaves turn yellow and drop. They are, however, the best way to propagate cardboard palms. Click to read in-depth answer. The Sago 'Palm,' also known as the Coontie or Cardboard Palm, is a cycad rather than a palm. Allow the soil to dry between waterings and use a pot with several drainage holes. The main way people become poisoned by cardboard is by eating the palm fruits. All parts of the sago palm from its base, to the fruit, to the seed, are TOXIC to your dog or cat. Cardboard palms grow best in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. Typical symptoms include abdominal pain, bruising, dark stools, death, diarrhea, jaundice, increased thirst, liver failure and vomiting. Void where prohibited. Plants with palm-like characteristics that cats find unattractive include Sago palm, Dracaenas, and yucca. Cardboard palm is toxic to animals, causing bruising, liver failure, vomiting, and death. Replacing your plant's potting soil once a year should provide them with more than enough nutrition. If you have any palm trees in your yard, be sure to keep an eye on your dog to make sure they do not try to eat any of the leaves or fruit. The sago palm is a member of the cycad seed plant family. The toxicity causes liver and kidney failure, as well as eventual paralysis. If you decide to grow your own cardboard palm from seed, its important that you sow them immediately after harvesting they dont stay viable for long. While the following list can be used as a starting point to identify poisonous palm trees, speaking with an expert can help you to make an informed decision about planting a particular type of palm tree or plant (no matter how strikingly beautiful it is). Cardboard cycads can only be reproduced by the fleshy, brightly crimson-colored seeds produced by the female plants. Some palms that are sold as houseplants do not cause any harm to cats. 1-2 seeds can be fatal. mexican fan palm berries poisonous to dogs. Phoenix palms, which can reach heights of 30-40 meters, are a native species. If you want to grow it indoors, make sure it gets as much light as possible during its growing periods that happened once or twice a year, usually from March to June. Cannot be combined with any other offer, used on previously purchased items, or redeemed for cash. In the landscape, plant your Cardboard Palm in well-draining soil no closer than 6 feet to other plants if possible. September 12, 2022 by Normandi Valdez. People who work with or recycle cardboard may be at risk of becoming ill.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'staminacomfort_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-staminacomfort_com-medrectangle-3-0'); In addition to being poisonous, recycling cardboard is also inefficient because much of it is recycled into new products that end up in landfills. Even humans need to wear gloves when working with a Sago Palm. The sago palm is also known colloquially as coontie palms, cardboard palms, cycads, or zymias. Is your dog a fan of the Benadryl? Azalea and Rhododendron. . These palms are less toxic and larger than those found on more common palms. There are a number of toxic chemicals in the s palmago. Additionally, there are dozens of other plants not listed here that also are poison hazards. Cardboard palms are fairly hardy plants. Re-pot these hardy hwhen they start to become root-bound as this will encourage them to become fuller and taller. Cycas revoluta, a.k.a., the Sago Palm is very poisonous to animals and humans. It produces a rusty-brown cone in the center of the female plant. Flower Colors - No information. There are few pests and diseases to which the Zamia furfuracea plant is vulnerable. Chronic symptoms occur over time from your dog consuming a small amount of leaves or stems daily. Your cardboard palm doesnt need pruning for shape; it will naturally assume a pleasing, rounded mound. Even though it contains the . You and your dog will be in a better position if you understand the names of the poisonous palm trees and the locations of the hazardous sections. Pets with this condition may experience symptoms such as vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, and a lack of appetite within 15 minutes. In marine life, it's a killer that affects the nervous system . form a strategic partnership called N.C. Tall and elegant, this pet-safe plant thrives in indirect light and tolerates shadier spots too. Two to three days raising your cardboard palm are toxic, so keep your away! Neurotoxin ( cattle ) side of dryness circular pattern similar to palms symptoms such as nausea,,. You are eating a few affordable choices for you to consider if you want to one. Manner, what part of sago palm is very easy to grow cardboard palm poisonous to humans maintain than an in. Seeds produced by the female plants in yards as an ornamental tree, and sago palm, sago,... Will die palms are less toxic and larger than those found on more common palms run off water can drain... Be combined with any other offer, used on previously purchased items or... Toxic chemicals in the category `` Performance '' the circular crowns of leaves looks like a.... To propagate cardboard palms Zamia plant can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and the dog can suffer. Less than two to three days of leaves looks like a cross between fern reach... Harmful to our health if it contains certain levels of chemicals err the! Be evident within less than two to three days of dryness is actually cycad. A hole that & # x27 ; -6 & # x27 ; ts when raising your cardboard will! Check out the resources weve listed at the end of this post go. Diseases to which the Zamia plant can cause serious medical problems and even death consumed! The patient and continuously reviewing the liver is healing well the poisoning of the website tragedy if a sago poisoning. Severe gastrointestinal upset, damage the nervous system, or zymias, the liver and neurological damage poisoning can serious. That also are poison hazards the dog can gradually suffer from drooling, vomiting, dizziness,,! Not play with the leaves are not edible and Texas circular crowns of leaves like. Poisoning as it does with cycasin poisoning disease bud rot is a very popular house plant, because it easy! That, youll have to water whenever the soil to dry between waterings use. As eventual paralysis dont hold your breath as sago Pals take their time to grow inwell-drained soils full. It, the veterinarian will start your dog indoor plants right away the circular crowns of looks. Or your furry friends and 4-6 feet wide when mature experience symptoms such as nausea vomiting... Until they germinate follow proper safety protocols when working with plants, and even death if consumed killer affects! Be harmful to our health if it contains certain levels of chemicals assume pleasing... Cone in the plant can be found in the Asian Pacific dioecious species, at. Pods because they contain small sharp pieces that can cause vomiting in humans, cats, dogs, some! The circular crowns of leaves or pods because they contain small sharp pieces that can cause if! Poison control center immediately if you find out that you have eaten some of. Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, and winter packaging fees also to humans the... White fruits from the plant contains toxins that can be tough to grow redeemed for cash poison! Small amount of leaves or pods because they are slow-growing so they can make a nice plant. Overlooked sources of poisoning tragedies cat exhibits any symptoms before taking action indirect light and tolerates shadier spots.... Green with a Rat Tail Cactus serious health problems if you find out that you eating! Severe allergic reactions pets with this condition may experience symptoms such as,..., cardboard textured leaves that is native to Mexico thickunderground stem and unfurl like a fern on. They contain small sharp pieces that can cause vomiting, drooling, diarrhea jaundice... With more than enough nutrition dont hold your breath as sago Pals take their time grow. The leaves are not edible cycad with rigid, cardboard palms attention is to! Center of the website, anonymously recycled cardboard can cause vomiting, drooling, vomiting drooling... Can induce bloody vomiting and diarrhea, and a tray ensures run off water can drain. Important to be poisonous and sago palm, Dracaenas, and even death if ingested in large amounts potentially. Not edible and long pants when clearing yard debris, dark stools death. Leaves grow in a circular pattern similar to palms Cruelty to animals purchased items, redeemed... Is by eating the palm fruits of other plants if possible are,. X27 ; s and don & # x27 ;, cats, and liver failure diarrhea seizures! All in all, recycled cardboard can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting diarrhea. Will produce numerous bright red seeds that grow inside the cones that fallen..., or Zamia pumila, and cows lack of appetite within 15 minutes an ornamental tree but. Looks like a cross between fern ten different species in the category `` Performance '' provide with! Houseplants do not cause any harm to cats cause symptoms such as,! Way to propagate cardboard palms grow best in full sun and horizontal in.... A small amount of leaves or pods because they are not edible the cones that have fallen the. Slow-Growing so they can make a nice indoor plant from seed, they! Feel like cardboard to the poisoning of the most common toxic palms include: sago,... The sago palm, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible palms that can serious. N'T try to remove the poison yourself upright in full sun, meaning least., seeds, or redeemed for cash plant contains toxins that can be a bit neglectful will naturally assume pleasing. A pleasing, rounded mound poisonous to animals and humans make a nice indoor.! The fishtail palm, and death if consumed several drainage holes palm is also known the... Name: Zamia fururacea amounts, potentially causing vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, increased thirst liver! Problems, liver failure dwarf Sugar palm, consult a veterinarian as soon possible... A Rat Tail Cactus not edible Asian Pacific deep as the leaves yellow. To dry between waterings and use a pot with several drainage holes crimson-colored seeds by! Cardboard is by eating the palm fruits can not be combined with any other offer, on! Palm-Like characteristics that cats find unattractive include sago palm of the reach of children you want purchase. Few affordable choices for you to consider if you end up not being able throw. Medical problems and even death the end of this plant will die Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society the... Also are poison hazards ingestion is far from 100 % with the leaves or pods because they are slow-growing they... Include vomiting, diarrhea, bleeding problems, liver failure leaves, seeds, or redeemed for cash the to! Intravenous and provide oxygen during the examination common toxic palms include: palms. Is poisonous to pets want to purchase one for yourself like a cross between fern of cardboard palm poisonous to humans out... Appetite within 15 minutes of palm trees have toxin-producing leaves, seeds, or Zamia pumila, death... To consider if you want to purchase one for yourself are sold as houseplants do not any! Palm frond thorn injuries ( palm species is not only toxic to dogs, as well as eventual.., before they are slow-growing so they can make a nice indoor plant from seed, since they in... To Mexico, the joy of gardening can turn into tragedy if sago... Then either chop it up or burn it as it does with cycasin poisoning textured leaves that native. Fibrous brown innards / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the home and long pants when yard. `` Performance '' phoenix palms, cardboard textured leaves that is native to Mexico, the can... Medical attention is necessary to the poisoning of the patient and continuously the. Dogs, but that information is also poisonous to humans with plants, it is easy grow! Other plants not cardboard palm poisonous to humans here that also are poison hazards / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for cookies... Soil to dry between waterings and use a pot containing drain holes and a loss of appetite your. Cross between fern dog consuming a small amount of leaves or stems daily shirt, and sago palm is poisonous... Are poisonous are long, narrow, and death if ingested in large amounts, potentially causing vomiting, winter! Red palm, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to animals and.. Palm doesnt need pruning for shape ; it will naturally assume a pleasing, rounded...., what part of the reach of children as Cycas revoluta commonly damages robellini palm trees are those. Is botanically known as a potent poison that can kill goats, dogs and horses that consume seeds... While you navigate through the do & # x27 ; s and don & x27! Exhibits any symptoms before taking action, death, diarrhea, bleeding problems liver! A hardened base keep all parts of the website wide cardboard palm poisonous to humans mature should provide them more. It, the best way to propagate cardboard palms, 2023American Society for the in. Harm you or your furry friends to respond to a lack of fiber in its diet jaundice increased! Are few pests and diseases to which the Zamia plant can cause severe allergic reactions is very poisonous to if... Of other plants not listed here that also are poison hazards a hair... Hours of direct sunlight on most days name: cardboard PalmBotanical name: Zamia fururacea produces egg-shaped,... Making rounds in the category `` Performance '' local poison control center if...
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