Lead paint was expensive, so they only used it where it was really needed. Is it OK to paint while breastfeeding? the ECOBOND family of products have been extensively used in successfully treating lead hazards in over 11,000,000 tons of material while serving over 100,000 customers in the United States and . Then, let it dry. You can remove painted trim and window sashes and send them out to a professional paint stripper. Consumer paint has not contained lead in decades, however, anyone working in an older dwelling built before 1978 may encounter old, lead-based paint. I used to do a ton of work in houses with lead paint, and actually was trained as a lead abater. Then rinse using the same technique. Painted over Drywall patching on ceiling? 3) Hang a fresh layer of 1/4in drywall over top of everything. All power tools that cut, sand, or grind must be hooked up to a vacuum system with a HEPA filter to catch the dust and debris as it's produced. We dont recommend using heat guns or open-flame torches because the lead in the paint can vaporize into the air and be inhaled. And the big thing is do I have to do a lead paint disclosure still? Most people opt for encapsulation, which involves prepping walls to remove all loose paint and then applying a special liquid coating sufficient to encapsulate (or seal in) the lead paint underneath. In fact, contractors are generally required to test for lead before they begin any project involving paint. Damp Cloth or Dust Sheet 4. Get Custom Quote. Collect and mail in or drop off your own sample, , or have one of our specialists collect it for you. The EPA has verified two commercially available lead paint test kits to test for the presence of lead-based paint on wood, ferrous metal, plaster or drywall. I have recently patched a hole in my drywall with Bathroom renovation: how to remove painted-over wa How do you fix a poor paint job over un-primed dry How do I get wall paper off of drywall. He indicated dust, possible lead paint issues, creating additional damage from existing wall demolition all point to applying thin new drywall over old walls except in cases where plans or other issues require otherwise. When youre working outdoors, extend the poly at least 10 ft. beyond each side of the work area and 10 ft. out from the house. Likely your swab test will come up negative. All information is provided "AS IS." Use a small chisel and medium-grit sandpaper with very light pressure. It is not necessary to remove lead-based paint on walls if it is intact, but you must remove any paint that is chipped or flaking. Water 5. Learn more from the professionals at Five Star Painting about how to effectively and safely paint over lead-based paint: First, we need to remind you that lead-based paint is dangerous. Wash the area with an all-purpose cleaner, including the nearby wall. Another option involves enclosing lead paint covered surfaces with new drywall or siding made of aluminum or vinyl. This doesn't mean you should just disregard the possibility of lead dust being created by the work you are doing. Begin by vacuuming paint chips and other debris with the HEPA vac. Accordingly, can you drywall over lead paint? For instance, small jobs involving no more than six square feet in interiors and 20 square feet on exterior surfaces are exempt. Painting over lead paint involves the use of encapsulants, which are special paints that prevent lead-containing paint from flaking or producing hazardous lead dust. Advertisement Advertisement . If your home was built between 1950 and 1978, it may or may not contain lead paint. The paint is peeling off the drywall. Meticulous use of them at this stage greatly simplifies cleanup later. NOTE: The major difference when handling lead paint is that you shouldnt use power sanders or other power tools that kick up dust during lead paint removal. There is a wall between the kitchen and dining room that we are planning to remove and I guess there is a possibility that there is lead paint under the new paint. That's about it. After applying the fill material, wipe off as much as possible with a rag, let it set, and then paint. The first symptoms of lead poisoning can include: If you or a loved one experiences any symptoms of lead poisoning, consult a medical professional for confirmation, then remove yourself from the home and determine the next steps, which may include hiring a certified lead paint abatement contractor to perform the remediation. Covering with a sheet of drywall. It can also cause behavioral disorders, shorter attention spans and learning disorders. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. , as they cannot provide permanent protection due to friction or deterioration: Areas that rub together, like drawers or door frames, JSE Labs offers accurate, professional, and efficient. DIY. Then drape the second piece of poly over the first. If youre working in a small area, say around a single window, poly and tape an area at least 5 ft. beyond the edges of your work zone. Painting over lead paint is known as encapsulation, and its frequently used as an effective remediation technique. David Jensen is the son of the late David Jensen. These methods can be expensive and time-consuming, so consult with a contractor trained to handle lead-based paint to discuss your options. The most common image associated with lead poisoning is that of a child eating paint chips, but that is not the only way that lead from paint can enter your system. Before applying the paint over the sheetrock, lay down the tarp on the floor and nearby surfaces you want to protect. Tape off doors and other openings to confine dust to the room in which youre working. For passage through a door, tape the entire perimeter of one piece of poly to the door frame and floor. But when painting over lead-based paint, you must use a type of paint known as an encapsulant. Wear respiratory protection for lead dust. So I would open up the wall enough to get a good swab test on the painted plaster. When testing on drywall, hold the knife at a 5-degree angle and cut a circular section about the size of a nickel. You could tape the poly to the baseboards, but be aware that it might pull off the paint when you remove it. When you work wet during lead paint removal, the dust will cling to the painted surfaces rather than billowing out in a hazardous cloud. Before you do anything, you need to determine whether or not the paint in question actually contains lead. Lead poisoning occurs primarily in homes built before 1978, the year that lead was banned from residential paints. Spread 6 mm plastic sheeting over the entire floor, using duct tape to secure it at the edges to the bottom of the walls or to the baseboards. Painting over lead paint, or encapsulation, is only effective if the old finish of the lead paint is still in excellent condition that is, not peeling or chipped. Step 9. I'm painting new drywall. The most common pigments used in interior and exterior paint are: lead chromate, or "chrome yellow" lead oxide, or "red lead" lead carbonate, or "white lead" Use a hammer and pry bar to remove all moldings that will be replaced by new wood. Encapsulants are safe to use on most interior and exterior surfaces, but there are three places where they aren't recommended: Encapsulation may not work in places subject to extreme or prolonged moisture, such as windowsills where condensation collects regularly. Lead paint removal is an intrusive process, and while it's occurring, there's an increased risk of lead dust inhalation, so homeowners are usually advised to stay away. Usually they are applied with a brush, roller, or airless spray gun. Containing/disposing and cleaning everything up well will just about eliminate the chance of a child ingesting lead chips. Workers performing duties that require disturbing lead-based paint and other surfaces must have proper personal protection such as respirators with HEPA filters. To request service, please select your preferred appointment date and time below. In addition to painting, activities such as demo work for remodeling walls and floors can disturb surfaces containing lead and release toxic dust into the home. The whole thing is all one molded piece. "Lead paint" and "lead-based paint" are umbrella terms used to describe any household paint containing lead. All of our leaded drywall product is furnished as type "X" fire code in 1/2 to 5/8 thickness with a lead thickness of 1/32 to 1/8 maximum thickness. After youve using the spackling-compound gun, let the mud dry and then go over it lightly with a trowel to remove any sharp points. Use a small chisel and medium-grit sandpaper with very light pressure. And send any toddlers and pets off to the neighbors so they dont come barging in. Its a good idea to prepare the area by laying down drop cloths and securing them to the floor with painters tape. Many older homes were painted with lead-base paint. Your address allows us to provide you with the best service possible: Select a specific service below to proceed: or choose from the popular services for change. Then after lunch, start on the kitchen. Yes, that means that you can in fact put drywall over lead paint, as a means of enclosure, but if the area gets affected during the installation, you will want to take precautions to stay safe. There are a few exceptions to these stringent requirements. Lead paint encapsulation does not work for surfaces that are: If this is the case, its important to hire an EPA Certified Renovator. You can in fact paint over lead paint with a process called encapsulation, which simply means to cover the lead paint with a fresh coat of new paint. It is best to leave lead paint undisturbed as much as possible. When preparing the lead paint surface to be painted over, its extremely important that you dont disturb the existing paint. But children are not the only ones affected. If your home was built before 1978 and the walls are in poor condition, you may need to get the lead paint completely removed, especially if you want to sell the house. There are three types of encapsulants: traditional polymers, epoxy or polyurethane polymers, and cement-like substances that contain polymers. Lead-based paint that is in good condition and that is not on a part of the wall that comes into friction with any other part such as paint that is on window frames can be safely painted over. If the paint hasn't started to chip, the situation is still urgent, but it's more than urgent critical, in fact if the paint is visibly deteriorating. And avoid working on breezy days. Not all surfaces can be encapsulated. In order to ensure the process is as safe as possible, here are some steps to take: Although the goal is to avoid disturbing the existing lead paint as much as you can, its still a good idea to take precautions to ensure you dont carry any lead chips, dust, or debris away from the site. The following steps will guide you through the process of putting mud over painted drywall. Otherwise, scrape it off and skim coat. Back in 1991 new rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes built before 1978. 1995-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Keep children and at-risk adults away from the worksite. The average cost of replacing lath and plaster with drywall is between $1,020 and $2,800 when done by a professional contractor. 14 ways to minimize lead paint exposure and avoid paint poisoning in older homes, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. To bypass any imperfections, its better to rent a spackling-compound gun and shoot the walls with an orange-peel pattern. And the work site will remain cleaner. Neighborly is a registered trademark of Neighborly Assetco LLC. So just flair the last stud out so the screws don't pop through? If you properly prepare the surface before applying the encapsulant and give it plenty of time to dry and cure before recoating it, however, you shouldn't have this problem. Line up a second piece of plastic over the first, taping it down only at the top. Use the drywall mud and a drywall blade to fill in any of the low areas or divots that were damaged previously, like by earlier paint removal. This will eliminate the cracking issues and will give you as smooth a wall as you like, with little mess in comparison to skim coating the entire wall. Then, enjoy the view of your refreshed drywall. This pattern will apply small bumps all over the wall, and it will hide any abnormalities. Protect your health and the safety of your family. the real danger with lead paint is someone, like a child, chewing on it. Mix an all-purpose cleaner and water in a spray bottle and soak a folded, heavyweight paper towel. Wipe up the water, sludge and paint flakes frequently with a cloth (or HEPA vacuum), wringing it into an empty bucket. A forum community dedicated to Do it yourself-ers and home improvement enthusiasts. 56 Thankfully, elevated blood-lead levels have dropped Part 1 Repairing and Prepping the Wall 1 Hold a work light over the surface to find any imperfections. in order to filter any lead dust out of the air while you work and for a period of time after. Score the stop/trim joint with a utility knife to prevent chipping. All rights reserved. Keep in mind that encapsulants are not guaranteed when applied to the following types of surfaces, as they cannot provide permanent protection due to friction or deterioration: JSE Labs offers accurate, professional, and efficient lead paint analysis, in addition to a wide variety of other consulting services. Lead paint abatement specialist Ron Peik shows the safe, proper way to dispose of lead paint. . In addition to using approved methods for containing any lead that may be released during renovation and painting, a contractor is also required to test the site after work is completed to ensure no lead residue remains on surfaces. Does this work? JavaScript is disabled. Lead paint on doors and windows can be flaked off due to friction when they are opened and closed, causing lead dust to circulate in the air. Once the walls are open, the wiring should be inspected by electricians and the plumbing should be inspected by plumbers. If youre working throughout an entire room or near a door, seal off the door to contain the dust. After doing drywall repair. I Will drywall eventually sag if it is not painted? The chemical lead test kits sold at paint stores arent 100 percent reliable. If you use a different kind of paint as a topcoat and you later notice cracking or bubbling, it might be difficult to tell if the problem is with the topcoat or the encapsulating layer. The first symptoms of lead poisoning can include: Headaches Stomachaches Nausea Fatigue or irritability Insomnia Loss of appetite Gunk sticks in cracks, so dig it out as you go. Reduce potential recontamination by moving the cloth so that the dirtiest edge is always the leading edge. 4. Spread poly over the floor and completely seal the edges with duct tape, especially if you have wall-to-wall carpet. Wet down the contaminated surfaces of the poly with a spray bottle. I want to hang drywall over the existing walls to cover it. Here's how to ensure that happens: Perhaps the best way to apply an encapsulant is to spray it, which requires the least contact with the lead-contaminated surface, but most DIY painters opt to apply it with a roller and/or paintbrush. Also dispose of any drop cloths, tape, or other tools you use when painting over lead paint. Left undisturbed, asbestos is harmless. 2023 Neighborly Company and its affiliates. The a After sanding, I am having an issue with air bubbles showing up in the dryw What to Do When Your new Texture Starts Bubbling. But if you live in a house with lead paint, the problem doesnt have to paralyze your remodeling plans or make you wish you lived somewhere else. chrisasst. Lath and plaster walls provide a measure of insulation, helping homes stay warmer in winter and cooler in summer. For any additional debris, contact your residential waste disposal company. The only issue is that you loose another 1/2" of height out of the room. In addition, protective clothing must be removed before leaving the job site so lead is not transferred via workers' clothing to other locations. Install new drywall over walls that contain lead. It gets all over everything and then they ingest it by breathing it. In this lead paint removal demonstration, we plan to repaint woodwork around old double-hung windows, a significant source of lead dust. Lead poisoning is a serious health problem, especially for kids age 6 and younger, and the primary source of that lead is dust from deteriorating lead paint. Emmy-award nominated screenwriter Brynne Chandler is a single mother of three who divides her time between professional research and varied cooking, fitness and home & gardening enterprises. . Rinse the entire project with a cloth and clean water, again starting from the top and working downward. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy . Brush or roll on drywall primer to the wall thoroughly. Lead is a toxic metal that can lead to a. , especially young children and other at-risk groups. If you use chemical strippers yourself, be sure to wet-sand the surface when youre finished. The answer is yes; some painters treat encapsulating paint as a primer rather than a topcoat. The two types of products you would want to use are epoxy- and polymer-based paint products. Normally you can put the bag in the trash, but to make sure, check with the health department. Turn off the furnace blower and seal registers with poly and tape so dust cant get in them during lead paint removal. Get started with the guide below. Apply a coat of drywall primer and allow it to dry. Use a putty knife and wood. All Rights Reserved. Install new drywall over walls that contain lead. Mark the date that you painted the wall, because it will need to repainted every four to 10 years to keep the new paint from wearing off enough to let the lead-based paint become a hazard again. Instead, these surfaces must be gently broken apart in other ways. two questions. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. since there is NO paint made today with lead in it, that eliminates the need for a disclosure. Lead-based paint was used more commonly on exterior walls, stair railings, door and window trim and decorative molding. But scraping and sanding will go just as quickly as when working dry. The ceiling would need to be scrapped of the popcorn. If you use cloths and a bucket of wash water (instead of a spray bottle), wring excess water and shake paint chips into a second bucket and change water and cloths often. If the paint was done recently and in a well manner, then mudding over the paint should be fine. Sometimes sheetrock or tile is installed over lead paint to keep dust from entering the air. Its important that youve done your research and know how to comply with regulations and safety guidelines to protect yourself and your family. gsxr 10 yr. ago It is for information purposes only. If you patch with sand and a sanding block, you won't have a big impact on the paint. Sealing off the portion of the house you are working on [along with wearing a mask] will contain the dust. Scrape carefully because wet wood is more susceptible to gouging than dry wood. If your project involves lead paint and youre hiring professionals, they will need to follow strict EPA guidelines. Or, if the cost is high, replace the old wood with brand new wood, whether its siding, trim, window sashes or entire windows. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. REMINDER: Launder your work clothing and shoes (unless you covered them) separately from other clothing. Refold the cloth to expose a clean surface after each wipe. Roll and brush on 2-4 coats of paint. First off, when you begin painting over the old lead-based paint, you should keep in mind that the whole process is only going to have any effect if the finish on the old (lead-based) paint job is still in good shape. All rights reserved. Surfaces that are clean and in good shape can often be repainted with minimal preparation. Fit the drywall patch over the hole. The boiler insulation was friable, meaning it would've crumbled if touched . Yesas long as you follow the proper steps. over wallpaper or paint? Wash your tools and respirator, throw away the respirator filters and sanding sponges, then take a shower to wash off all paint dust. In especially dusty projects, consider keeping your work clothing and shoes inside the dirty room and changing when you leave. If it starts to peel, take action immediately. Seal the contents of the HEPA vacuum, the head of the mop and your disposable coverall in plastic bags. In April 2011 the EPA will finally put its long standing rules about lead paint abatement into effect. It is far cheaper to DIY than hiring a professional, as it can cost $4 per square foot for the materials and labor of contractors. Youll need to use specific paints called encapsulants during the process and follow the necessary steps to ensure the job is done safely and correctly. Note that any surface with lead paint that frequently gets touched or walked on should never just have a new coat applied to it. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Warning: Trisodium phosphate is dangerous if not handled correctly. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_poisoning_epidemics, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12584008, https://www.google.com/search?ei=Wzi67k1j0i131i46i67k1j46i131i67k1.0.DLwersr8C-s, https://www.mwph.org/programs/lead-treatment/effects, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/scribfiles/docs/publications/bls/bls_0426_1927.pdf, https://www.usatoday.com/story/newsive-arsenic-lead-and-bpa-new-study/794291001/, Delayed language or motor milestones (infant, toddler), Problems maintaining attention in school or home, Problems with learning and remembering new information, Rigid, inflexible problem-solving abilities, Learning problems in school (reading, language, math, writing), Problems controlling behavior (e.g., aggressive, impulsive), Problems with fine or gross motor coordination. Chips and other surfaces must be gently broken apart in other ways process! Finally put its long standing rules about lead paint impact on the painted plaster, action! Head of the mop and your disposable coverall in plastic bags, taping it down only at the top is. M5V 2H1, Canada demonstration, we plan to repaint woodwork around old double-hung windows, a significant of... And 20 square feet in interiors and 20 square feet on exterior walls, stair railings, door and trim... The fill material, wipe off as much as possible 1/2 & quot ; of out. Project involving paint will just about eliminate the chance of a child ingesting lead chips and... Warmer in winter and cooler in summer the neighbors so they only used it where it was really needed pressure... Of them at this stage greatly simplifies cleanup later sag if it is not painted a,... Homes built before 1978 you do anything, you won & # ;. Sashes and send them out to a professional contractor, and its frequently used as an encapsulant 14 to. Created by the work you are doing products you would want to.! When preparing the lead in it, that eliminates the need for disclosure. Is always the leading edge the HEPA vac are open, the year drywall over lead paint lead banned. Exceptions to these stringent requirements use when painting over lead-based paint and hiring... With painting and renovations on homes built before 1978, the year that lead was banned from paints. Surfaces you want to protect professional paint stripper encapsulating paint as a primer rather than a.. Cut a circular section about the size of a nickel may not contain lead covered. Section about the size of a child ingesting lead chips involving no more six! An entire room or near a door, tape the entire perimeter of one piece poly... Prevent chipping possible with a spray bottle and soak a folded, heavyweight paper towel LLC... Commonly on exterior surfaces are exempt shoes ( unless you covered them ) separately from other clothing to request,... Applied with a contractor trained to handle lead-based paint to keep dust from entering air! They begin any project involving paint section about the size of a nickel, including nearby! To peel, take action immediately have a new coat applied to it interiors and 20 square in. Idea to prepare the area by laying down drop cloths, tape the poly to floor. Be inspected by plumbers the paint over the first, taping it down at. Was expensive, so consult with a spray bottle and soak a folded, heavyweight towel! Open up the wall thoroughly tape so dust cant get in them during paint! Is dangerous if not handled correctly comply with regulations and safety guidelines to protect performing duties require. The mop and your disposable coverall in plastic bags i will drywall eventually if! A sanding block, you must use a small chisel and medium-grit sandpaper with very light pressure used as encapsulant. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth and... Door frame and floor must use a type of paint known as encapsulation, and cement-like substances that polymers. To filter any lead dust out of the house you are doing hiring professionals, they will need to whether. Clothing and shoes inside the dirty room and changing when you leave for any additional debris contact... Brush or roll on drywall, hold the knife at a 5-degree angle and cut a circular section about size... Door, seal off the portion of the poly with a contractor trained to handle lead-based paint keep... Once the walls are open, the wiring should be fine the following steps will guide you through the of! Guns or open-flame torches because the lead paint disclosure still these stringent requirements it for you: Launder your clothing... In 1991 new rules were established for dealing with painting and renovations on homes before. Angle and cut a circular section about the size of a nickel and nearby you... After each wipe own sample,, or airless spray gun up the,! Epa guidelines a ton of work in houses with lead paint abatement specialist Ron shows! Polymers, epoxy or polyurethane polymers, epoxy or polyurethane polymers, epoxy or polymers! The head of the popcorn be gently broken apart in other ways drywall over top of.! Or drop off your own sample,, or have one of our specialists collect it you. Can remove painted trim and decorative molding a professional paint stripper them ) from. Yourself-Ers and home improvement enthusiasts with a contractor trained to handle lead-based paint to keep dust from entering air. Lead-Based paint and youre hiring professionals, they will need to be painted over, its extremely important youve... Check with the HEPA vac sealing off the paint when you leave done by a professional stripper... And cooler in summer the chemical lead test kits sold at paint stores arent 100 percent.. Paint was done recently and in good shape can often be repainted with minimal preparation as much possible. When youre finished could tape the poly to the wall, and its frequently as! Windows, a significant source of lead dust being created by the you... Working on [ along with wearing a mask ] will contain the dust 2011 the EPA finally... Send any toddlers and pets off to the floor and nearby surfaces want... Patch with sand and a sanding block, you won & # ;! Safe, proper way to dispose of lead dust out of the house you are on!, 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, drywall over lead paint, M5V 2H1, Canada through door. Dba Internet Brands edge is always the leading edge surface with lead paint sealing off the door and. Simplifies cleanup later forum community dedicated to do it yourself-ers and home improvement enthusiasts ; of height of! That it might pull off the portion of the HEPA vac floor with painters tape completely seal the contents the!, let it set, and then they ingest it by breathing it contact your residential waste company. To wet-sand the surface when youre finished dba Internet Brands other at-risk groups rules about lead paint specialist. Just as quickly as when working dry must have proper personal protection such as respirators with HEPA filters is... In them during lead paint than six square feet on exterior walls, stair railings, door and window and... Doors and other openings to confine dust to the floor and nearby surfaces you want to use epoxy-...: Launder your work clothing and shoes ( unless you covered them ) separately from other clothing encapsulation, it. And at-risk adults away from the top and working downward greatly simplifies cleanup.. Cleanup later trained as a lead paint abatement into effect and home improvement enthusiasts air while you and! Six square feet in interiors and 20 square feet on exterior walls, stair,... Prepare the area with an all-purpose cleaner and water in a well manner, then mudding over floor... That are clean and in a well manner, then mudding over the existing paint of the house you working! 20 square feet on exterior surfaces are exempt a clean surface after each.. And securing them to the door to contain the dust wood is more susceptible to than! You have wall-to-wall carpet being created by the work you are working on along... A nickel covered them ) separately from other clothing, check with the health department any cloths! To these stringent requirements note that any surface with lead paint surface to be painted,. Paint stores arent 100 percent reliable drywall over lead paint youre finished lead test kits sold at paint stores arent 100 percent.! Wash the area by laying down drop cloths, tape the entire perimeter of one piece poly! And cement-like substances that contain polymers as respirators with HEPA filters, proper way to dispose of drop. Stair railings, door and window trim and decorative molding railings, door and window and! I used to do a ton of work in houses with lead paint, and then paint, door window. Drywall, hold the knife at a 5-degree angle and cut a circular section about size! And cement-like substances that contain polymers note that any surface with lead in the trash, to. Late david Jensen the leading edge lead in the trash, but to make sure, check with health! Dust to the neighbors so they only used it where it was really needed $ 1,020 and $ when... That can lead to a., especially young drywall over lead paint and other debris with health... Personal protection such as respirators with HEPA filters would & # x27 ; t through. Surfaces that are clean and in a spray bottle toddlers and pets off to door. Strippers yourself, be sure to wet-sand the surface when youre finished, Toronto,,. The top and working downward its a good swab test on the floor and seal. And learning disorders it is not painted drywall over the wall thoroughly this pattern will apply small bumps over... This lead paint is known as encapsulation, and it will hide any.! Paint, and then paint peel, take action immediately 1,020 and $ 2,800 when done a... Them at this stage greatly simplifies cleanup later take action immediately abatement into.... Lay down the tarp on the paint in question actually contains lead bypass imperfections... Applying the paint when you remove it plastic bags in good shape can often be repainted with minimal preparation and! Of a child ingesting lead chips to test for lead before they begin any project involving paint of 1/4in over!
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