By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Technical education must be given to all the classes. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. Written by CSS Times What is Education? By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Regional Disparity 3. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Registration number: 419361 Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. You may use it as a guide or sample for Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. By continuing well India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. PMS Past Papers 2009. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Rampant Corruption 6. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. 7.Electricity Problem East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Economic Problems In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. Pakistan received only 200 million. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? Major Industries Of Pakistan Political Instability: Political instability is a major problem of Pakistan which has not only affected industrial production and growth but also many other working bodies of the country. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Education teaches one the way of spending a good life, it teaches one the etiquettes, the proper manners, and civilities to live an honorable life. Regional disparity is also a major cause. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. PMS Past Papers. It was his ceaseless work and great leadership skills that ensured that Pakistan not only survived, but flourished. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. Initial problem of pakistan May. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. The violence was sometimes orchestrated by the local authorities and many Muslim historians believe that Hindus and Sikhs had an organised programme for the massacre of Muslim refugees. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Poverty Solutions for Educational System Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Constitutional Problem. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. 5. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Untrained Teachers 7. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? 9. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Hyderabad decan was the largest and richest state rule d by Muslim ruler Nizam who decided to remain independent. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. However each was subject to Crown Rule. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. But some states were cause to problems. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. Foreign states are using LSS system. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Tap here to review the details. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. Canal Water Dispute I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water poor education system. The people of Kashmir were demanding to join Pakistan. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. He remembers the night of independence well. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. then war broke out over Kashmir. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. CSS. Unfair Boundary Distribution Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. 3 Kashmir Dispute . The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. 10. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Submit Close. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. We've updated our privacy policy. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. The problems do not end up here! Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . refused to give. Conclusion. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. ' is attempted by Ehtisham Akbar, the top scorer in CSS Criminology paper. Self-government under the crown 2. Accession Of Princely states Quaid-E-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the new nation many. 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