While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. Both parties claimed victory. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. Corrections? The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. 1 of 16. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Wade Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. WADE HAMPTON III . Early life and education [ edit] Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. View Site (ien. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. That year, the Radical Republicans took the election. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. Foote, Shelby. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". 1 of 16. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. He then studied law but never practiced. Geni requires JavaScript! If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Geneastars | Facebook. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Biography https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Schedule 2 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, Issaquena County Genealogy and History, The 1860 Federal Census Page 5 https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html, Back to the Issaquena Genealogy and History Project, http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/heath1.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/slave60.html, https://sites.rootsweb.com/~msissaq2/census60c.html. Omissions? Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. --- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Volume - Apr 11 1902, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=439, Planter, Lieutenant General-CSA Calvalry, Politician, At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. Enter a grandparent's name. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. Dowling The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. 1 of 16. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. Wrong username or password. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. The historic Hampton Heights neighborhood in Spartanburg is named after him. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. His brigade then participated in Stuart's wild adventure to the northeast, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Stuart, age 30. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. An error has occured while loading the map. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. Historic Columbia collection. 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. Wade HamptonHampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he felt that those in the North would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. The governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission.[4]. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. Well I don't have grandkids. L'arbre He personally organized "Hampton's. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. His boyhood home, Millwood, near Columbia, South Carolina, was burned by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's Union soldiers, and his fortune was depleted supplying those soldiers. Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. At his death it was told that he was the wealthiest planter in the United States, owning 3,000 slaves. Login to find your connection. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. The Civil War: A Narrative. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Have you taken a DNA test? It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. He had four younger sisters. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. "Hamptons triumphant cause. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. Just one grandparent can lead you to many ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less
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