why is bastion point significance to new zealand

Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. We value your privacy. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Read more. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. . Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Joseph Parata Hawke Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. In the end the state prevailed. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? . In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. between September and November. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. In 2019, the situation escalated. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Read about our approach to external linking. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . Why did the government take Bastion Point? The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Raglan golf course. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Read More. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of land. Are is a BBC travel series examining the characteristics of a country investigating... 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