What is the Geographical Setting of Ancient Egypt? Nasa Image of Egypt and the Nile River. The Geography of Egypt. Check out this map of ancient Egypt to understand more. The climate of ancient Egypt was much the same as it is today; a hot, dry desert climate with very little rainfall. Egypt is located in northern Africa and shares borders with Gaza Strip, Israel, Libya, and Sudan. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Coastal areas would benefit from winds coming off the Mediterranean Sea, but in the interior, these winds were hardly felt and temperature was high, especially in the summer. Touring Ancient Egypt - Geography and its affect on the ancient Egyptian civilization Ancient Egyptian Civilization through the 5 themes of geography, 6th grade Geography lesson plans are … These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Travertine and chert were also found in these quarries, while additional quarries for limestone were built near Alexandria and the area where the Nile poured into the Mediterranean. The philosopher rightly observed that everything that caused the Egyptian civilization to exist and flourish came from the Nile. Geography. Ancient Egypt - G.R.A.P.E.S The Egyptians worshiped the Pharaoh because they believed he descended from god. But in fact, it wasn’t always that way. It flows north, beginning in East -central Africa, ending when it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Ancient Egypt geography dictated the easiest route of invasion lie across the Sinai. The harsh climate pushed the early Egyptian tribes toward the Nile River Valley, where the long, strong river kept the surrounding areas … Sitemap - Privacy policy. Memphis is the Greek name. Thebes: it was where modern-day Luxor now is. There were deserts that bordered Egypt on the east, south, and west with the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the lower Nile River to the Mediterranean Sea. Geography Explore. There are different customs, accents and traditions found in Upper and Lower Egypt. This desert also contained oases, five of which are still known today. Geographical Coordinates: 27 00 N, 30 00 E. World Region or Continent: Africa. thefield.value = "" This is because the names come from the flow of … The western desert contained the occasional oasis, but the eastern desert was mostly barren and hostile, save for mines and quarries. Although the ancient Egyptians did not live in isolation, mountains to the south and deserts to the east and west of the Nile River helped them to develop a culture uniquely Egyptian. < Ancient History ‎ | Egypt The geography of ancient Egypt was dominated, as is today, by the combination of lack of rainfall and the Nile River. You can block or delete them by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Geography, particularly the Nile River dominated the ancient Egyptian civilisation Ancient Egypt ’s climate was hot and arid, similar to today’s The annual Nile floods renewed Egypt’s rich fields helped sustain Egyptian culture for 3,000 years Ancient Egyptians called its deserts the Red Lands as they were seen as hostile and barren It is part of what is known as the Arabian Desert today. Rain and clouds are more prevalent near Alexandria, which is influenced again by the Mediterranean Sea. The ancient Egyptians had access to a variety of gemstones for jewelry making as well. Life in ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt can be thought of as an oasis in the desert of northeastern Africa, dependent on the annual inundation of the Nile River to support its agricultural population. (McTighe) How did the geography of ancient Egypt help agriculture develop? Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. River was used as trading, gave a fertile land, place of entertainment , place for relaxation, gave food (fish) and was a major source of water. The Egyptian name was actually Ineb Hedj. Bodies of Water: Nile River, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Nile River Delta 3. Click here to learn more about The Nile River, function clearText(thefield){ If you did, please share it with anyone else you think might like it. The 'black land' was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile. The ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt as being divided into two types of land, the 'black land' and the 'red land'. Stones of all types were found in the deserts and mountains of ancient Egypt. Until the establishment of Alexandria by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, the following were the two most important cities of Egypt during the Pharaonic Period: Memphis: the first proper administrative capital of the Old Kingdom, after the rulers stopped using the above three centers as capitals in 3100 BCE. Cities of: Memphis, Thebes, Cairo The midday temperatures in June range from … The Western Desert was actually part of the Libyan Desert and covered 262,000 square miles. The geography of Ancient Egypt was an interesting concept from the perspective of the ancient Egyptians themselves. It was called Niwt in ancient Egyptian. Graves, temples and artifacts were found in these areas by the thousands. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, you cannot refuse them without impacting how our site functions. The flooding of the Nile was caused by snowmelt far to the south where the Nile begins. These precious gemstones were found in Sinai, the deserts and an island in the Red Sea. Igneous rock, such as granite, quartz diorite and andesite, came mostly from the deserts, with the exception of the famous Aswan granite quarry on the Nile. Egypt was also surrounded by desert, which provided protection and resources for building. The geography …show more content… In addition, the nile flooded annually renewing the lands with rich black soil and helped support life and the growth of a great civilization (English-Online). Thebes also contains the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, with hundreds of royal grave sites. The ancient Egyptians depended on the river for their survival, and till now the bulk of the population live along its banks. Its topography consists mainly of desert plateau but the eastern part is cut by the Nile River valley. The funny thing about Egyptian capitals is that there were often two at a time – one administrative capital (where the political business was conducted) and one religious capital (where major temples and cults conducted their rituals). If you do not want that we track your visist to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps and external Video providers. Geography and Climate of Egypt . We may request cookies to be set on your device. It had Nile River, and in Nile River, there were lots of cataracts to protect Ancient Egypt from invasions(War). Lower Egypt was the wide delta sitting where the modern city of Cairo is now. It may appear odd that the Upper Egypt actually referred to lands to the south, yet this distinction was based on the flow of the Nile. How did the geography of ancient egypt help agriculture develop? The ancient Egyptians used this land for growing their crops. All aspects of the geography of Ancient Egypt were imperative for it to evolve and f='Contact' Between March and May, a hot, dry wind called the khamasin blows through the desert. The 'black land' was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile. The area now boasts some of the world’s most beautiful ancient temples, such as the Karnak and Luxor temples. They believed their country was divided into two distinct geographical sections, the black land (the fertile banks of the river Nile) and the red land (the barren desert that covered the rest of the country). The Nile River in Ancient Egypt helped agriculture develop because it provided a water source, to grow crops. The river divided into channels to the north and formed the Nile Delta. The headwaters of this great river lie deep in Africa and every spring, snowmelt from the Ethiopian highlands poured down into the river, causing it to slowly rise. There was no need at that time to settle near the Nile. But then in 3100 BCE king Narmer unified the land and started the pharaonic dynastic period. if (f) d=f The last two divisions were between red and black land, as previously mentioned. A variety of sedimentary stones were used, including limestone, rock gypsum, sandstone, chert and travertine. Egypt state borders. Cite this page We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Size Comparison: slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico. The geography of Egypt greatly affected the unique culture these ancient people created thousands of years ago. Some of these stones included emerald, beryl, garnet, peridot, turquoise and a wide variety of quartz such as agate and amethyst. This looks a bit confusing on a map because Upper Egypt is to the south and Lower Egypt is to the north. } function escramble(){ The Nile River is a source of water for irrigation canals. Egypt shares long borders with Libya to the west and with Sudan to the south. a='