Het werk is sinds de jaren zeventig van de twintigste eeuw Italiaans staatseigendom en behoort tot de collectie van de Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica te Rome ‘Zolder-Caravaggio’ komt op de kunstmarkt Een echte Caravaggio of een kopie, binnenkort komt het schilderij Judith en Holofernes dat in 2016 in Frankrijk opdook hoe dan ook op de internationale kunstmarkt.. Michiel Kruijt 11 januari 2019, 20:24 Judith en Holofernes. Bestel een reproductie. The same story has also been painted by artists such as Sandro Botticelli, Donatello, Artemesia Gentileshi, Giorgione, and Andrea Mantegna. The widow Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in his tent. Judith Beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio Paris-based gallery owner and expert on the Old Masters, Eric Turquin , was invited to view the painting shortly after it was found, and he instantly suspected the work to be something very … The rediscovery of Judith and Holofernes, a long lost masterpiece by Caravaggio (1571-1610) is a major event. Bekijk meer ideeën over renaissance kunst, kunstgallerij, renaissance schilderijen. Judith Beheading Holofernes Artist Caravaggio Year 1598-1599 Medium Oil on canvas Location Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica at Palazzo Barberini, Rome Dimensions 57 in × 77 in 145 cm × 195 cm Famous Paintings by Caravaggio David with the Head of Goliath Medusa Bacchus Conversion of St. Paul Ecce Homo Narcissus Judith Beheading Holofernes Supper At [10] It was instead bought by art collector and hedge fund manager J.Tomilson Hill for an undisclosed amount of money shortly before the planned auction, in June 2019. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39. Judith onthoofdt Holofernes (Italiaans: Giuditta e Oloferne) is een schilderij van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf op linnen, 145 bij 195 centimeter groot. Judith onthoofdt Holofernes (Italiaans: Giuditta e Oloferne) is een schilderij van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf op linnen, 145 bij 195 centimeter groot. Photograph: Charles Platiau/Reuters A g … Caravaggio. The recent exhibition 'Dentro Caravaggio' Palazzo Reale, Milan (Sept 2017-Jan 2018), suggests a date of 1602 on account of the use of light underlying sketches not seen in Caravaggio's early work but … Finson died shortly after making his will and his heir Vinck died two years later. Judith Beheading Holofernes is a painting of the biblical episode by Caravaggio, painted in c. 1598–1599 or 1602. After Vinck died his heirs sold the Madonna of the Rosary after 1619 for 1800 florins to a committee of Flemish painters and 'amateurs' led by Peter Paul Rubens for the Saint Paul's Church of the Dominican friars in Antwerp. It brings with it an important addition to the reconstruction and understanding of the oeuvre of one of the greatest painters in art history. Caravaggio painted the Judith Slaying Holofernes during 1599. Nieuws Caravaggio Echt of niet? It is considered one of her iconic works. Judith's maid Abra stands beside her mistress to the right as Judith extends her arm to hold a blade against Holofernes's neck; lying on his stomach, neck contorted as he turns his head towards his assassin, he is vulnerable. Caravaggio - Judith Beheading Holofernes (1602) Anselm Kiefer - The Renowned Orders of the Night (1997) Watch Queue Queue. The figures are set out in a shallow stage, theatrically lit from the side, isolated against the inky black background. Judith Slaying Holofernes is a painting by the Italian early Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi, completed in 1612-13 and now at the Museo Capodimonte, Naples, Italy. The faces of the three characters demonstrate the artist's mastery of emotion, Judith's countenance in particular showing a mix of determination and repulsion. 29 relaties. This version was completed in 1607. [5] In 1786, Emperor Joseph II of Austria first ordered the closure of all 'useless' monastic orders and then claimed the other painting by Caravaggio for his art collection. Caravaggio si framstilling av den heroiske gjerninga til Judith er utført med utprega sans for det dramatiske klimakset i historia: Ho hogger sverdet for andre gong gjennom halsen på Holofernes, og dreg samtidig hovudet etter håret, slik at det losnar frå nakkefestet. 1599 Palazzo Barberini, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome. The painting, Judith Beheading Holofernes… [12], Judith beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio, Caravaggio.org - Analysis of Caravaggio's "Judith Beheading Holofernes", "Caravaggio Painting Estimated at $170 M. Sold Privately Ahead of Auction in France", Report written by Nicola Spinosa on the Toulouse Caravaggio, "Painting thought to be Caravaggio masterpiece found in French loft", "Mystery Buyer of Work Attributed to Caravaggio Revealed", Portrait of a Courtesan (Fillide Melandroni), The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Road to Damascus, Madonna of Loreto (Madonna dei Pellegrini, Pilgrims' Madonna), Madonna and Child with St. Anne (Madonna de Palafrenieri), Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page, Nativity with St. Francis and St. Lawrence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_Beheading_Holofernes_(Caravaggio)&oldid=999142018, Collections of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 18:08. In his will Finson left Vinck his share in the two Caravaggio paintings that they had owned in common since Naples. Grootte van deze voorvertoning: 800 × 593 pixels. Holofernes (hebræisk: הולופרנס) var en assyrisk general i Nebukanesers tjeneste. Biografie van Caravaggio. In Caravaggio’s oil on canvas painting, Judith Beheading Holofernes (1598-99), tenebrism, a stark play of light and shadow, illuminates the strength and courage of Judith’s actions while simultaneously presenting an image of such gore that many of Caravaggio’s contemporaries would have recoiled in horror and disgust. Later Finson also moved to Amsterdam. Italian painters including Caravaggio, Leonello Spada, and Bartolomeo Manfredi depicted Judith and Holofernes; and in the north, Rembrandt, Peter Paul Rubens, and Eglon van der Neer used the story. The material used is Oil. However, Caravaggio’s use of contrast in this piece creates even more visual impact. Vinck likely took the two paintings with him when he left Naples and settled in Amsterdam around 1609. This video is unavailable. [5] Other scholars see in both the Toulouse Judith and the work in the collection of the Intesa Sanpaolo bank not only works painted by the hand of Finson but they have also contended that they are in fact original creations of Finson rather than copies after a lost Caravaggio. Judith Beheading Holofernes went on display in Paris after its rediscovery in early 2014 and, for good reason, has sparked controversy within the art world. Judith Beheading Holofernes is a painting of Judith beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio, painted in c.1599-1599. The Toulouse version has even been described as Finson's masterpiece. A painting of Judith beheading Holofernes discovered in an attic in Toulouse in 2014 is believed by certain scholars to be the lost Caravaggio. Judith décapitant Holopherne (attribué au Caravage et à Louis Finson) Metadata Dit bestand bevat metadata met EXIF -informatie, die door een fotocamera, scanner of fotobewerkingsprogramma toegevoegd kan zijn. Judith is one of the heroines of the Old Testament, a young Jewish widow who saved her people from the besieging Assyrian army. Artemisia Gentileschi painted the Judith Slaying Holofernes during 1614- 20. Comparative study between the Judith and Holofernes from Toulouse and Caravaggio’s stylistic techniques . X-rays have revealed that Caravaggio adjusted the placement of Holofernes' head as he proceeded, separating it slightly from the torso and moving it minutely to the right. The figures loom out of the dark, heavily shadowed background, drawing the viewer’s eye to the Holofernes’ anguished expression, spurting blood, and Judith’s face. 12-nov-2020 - Bekijk het bord "Judith en Holofernes" van Willem Niemeijer op Pinterest. Caravaggio. Caravaggio's approach was, typically, to choose the moment of greatest dramatic impact: the moment of decapitation itself. [1] The widow Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in his tent. [2][11] The new owner is a board member of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Judith and the Head of Holofernes (also known as Judith I, German: Judith und Holofernes) is an oil painting by Gustav Klimt, painted in 1901.It depicts the biblical figure Judith holding the head of Holofernes after beheading him.The beheading and its aftermath have been commonly portrayed in art since the Renaissance, and Klimt himself would paint a second work depicting the subject in 1909. Concretamente está basado en la historia apócrifa de Judit, rechazada por los protestantes, pero que los papas católicos Sixto V y Clemente VIII mantuvieron en la Biblia de 1592. [6], There was no trace of the second Caravaggio representing Judith beheading Holofernes co-owned by Vinck and Finson since the early 1600s. The widow Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in his tent. It was suggested that it should be identified with the painting in the collection of the Intesa Sanpaolo bank in Naples. Auctions A Long-Lost (and Disputed) Caravaggio Due to Fetch as Much as $171 Million at Auction Was Just Sold in a Mysterious Private Sale. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Judit y Holofernes es un cuadro de inspiración bíblica, de Caravaggio, pintado en 1599.La pintura muestra a un general muerto (Holofernes) decapitado por Judit, la … Judith Slaying Holofernes, Artemisia vs. Caravaggio Comparison Two painters using the scene of Holofernes beheading to illustrate the violence and women empowerment. The painting was rediscovered in 1950 and is part of … Search. The two paintings are mentioned again, this time in the will and testament dated 19 September 1617 prepared by Finson in Amsterdam. Caravaggio's work, which was a gift of Antwerp's leading artists and an expression of their deep religious devotion had thus become the object of looting by the Austrian rulers of Flanders. Loading... Close. Judith’s face … Judith y Holofernes, Caravaggio 14 de mayo de 2013 Publicado por Laura Prieto Fernández Judith y Holofernes es una obra pictórica realizada por el artista Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, más conocido como Caravaggio (1571- 1610), en torno al año 1589. Caravaggio produced several interpretations of Judith Beheading Holofernes, clearly appreciating how this theme could allow him to provide dramatic paintings that suited his unique painting style. Het werk is sinds de jaren zeventig van de twintigste eeuw Italiaans staatseigendom en behoort tot de … An art expert is adamant that Italian master Caravaggio painted Judith Beheading Holofernes which was found in an attic in France. Judith Beheading Holofernes tells the story Biblical story of Judith, who saved her people by seducing and beheading the Assyrian general Holofernes, which was a common theme in the 16th century. Holofernes hyler i dødssmerte med oppsperra auge, og blodet renn i strimer. Both camps of art historians base their attribution on the stylistic and technical features of the work. The painting is Caravaggio’s interpretation of the Biblical story about how the widow Judith saved her people, the Israelites, by… Andere resoluties: 320 × 237 pixels | 640 × 475 pixels | 1.024 × 760 pixels | 1.216 × 902 pixels. She pretended to ally herself with the enemy and slew their general Holofernes with her own hands, after being welcomed to his camp with a festive banquet. ​ De begrafenis van de heilige Lucia (1608), Verdwenen schilderij van Caravaggio mogelijk gevonden, Judith beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_onthoofdt_Holofernes_(Caravaggio)&oldid=54872825, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding gelijk aan Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Judith Beheading Holofernes (1606-07) will be displayed alongside the institution’s Caravaggio masterpiece, the Supper at Emmaus (1605-06), a copy of Caravaggio… Judith gets Holofernes drunk, then seizes her sword and slays him: "Approaching to his bed, she took hold of the hair of his head" (Judith 13:7–8). Judith remained popular in the Baroque period, but around 1600, images of Judith began to take on a more violent character, "and Judith became a threatening character to artist and viewer." Remove all; Disconnect; The next video is … Watch Queue Queue. The recent exhibition 'Dentro Caravaggio' Palazzo Reale, Milan (Sept 2017-Jan 2018), suggests a date of 1602 on account of the use of light underlying sketches not seen in Caravaggio's early work but characteristic of his later works. Dit werk is gekoppeld aan Judith 13:9 Judith Beheading Holofernes is a painting of the biblical episode by Caravaggio, painted in c. 1598–1599 or 1602. The deuterocanonical Book of Judith tells how Judith served her people by seducing and pleasuring Holofernes, the Syrian General. Caravaggio’s circa 1598-9 145 cm × 195 centimeters oil painting on canvas ‘Judith and Holofernes’ is one of the early examples of his dramatic and visceral religious paintings that helped usher in the Baroque period. Skip navigation Sign in. This masterpiece belongs to the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica collection in Rome. It can now be admired in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. The exhibition catalogue (Skira, 2018, p88) also cites biographer artist Giovanni Baglione's account that the work was commissioned by Genoa banker Ottavio Costa. The following Caravaggio painting is called Judith Beheading Holofernes and was produced in between 1598 and 1599. Judit y Holofernes es un cuadro de inspiración bíblica, de Caravaggio, pintado en 1599. Judith onthoofdt Holofernes is een schilderij van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf op linnen, 145 bij 195 centimeter groot. [3], The model for Judith is probably the Roman courtesan Fillide Melandroni, who posed for several other works by Caravaggio around this year; the scene itself, especially the details of blood and decapitation, were presumably drawn from his observations of the public execution of Beatrice Cenci in 1599. [4], When Caravaggio left Naples on 14 June 1607, he left two paintings - the Madonna of the Rosary and Judith beheading Holofernes - in the studio in Naples that was shared by the two Flemish painters and art dealers Louis Finson and Abraham Vinck. The painting was rediscovered in 1950 and is part of the collection of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome. A second painting on the exact same subject (see below) and dated to 1607, attributed by several experts to Caravaggio but still disputed by others, was rediscovered by chance in 2014 and went on sale in June 2019 as "Judith and Holofernes".[2]. The painting was rediscovered in 1950 and is part of the collection of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome. [8][9] In February 2019 it was announced that the painting would be sold at auction after the Louvre had turned down the opportunity to purchase it for €100 million. olieverf op doek (145 × 195 cm) — ca. This highly dramatic Old Testament scene painted by Caravaggio features the widow Judith decapitating the Syrian general Holofernes. Holofernes nævnes i den deuterokanoniske Bog Judits bog.. Det siges at den babyloniske kong Nebukaneser sendte Holofernes på hævntogt til de vestligt beliggende nabolande, som havde afvist at hjælpe ham. Judith onthoofdt Holofernes. Caravaggio 1573 – 1610. Artemisia Gentileschi and others were deeply influenced by this work; while they even surpassed Caravaggio's physical realism, it has been argued that none matched his capture of Judith's psychological ambivalence. [7], An export ban was placed on the painting by the French government while tests were carried out to establish its authenticity. Donatello, Artemesia Gentileshi, Giorgione, and Andrea Mantegna dated 19 September 1617 prepared by Finson in Amsterdam between! Het laatst bewerkt op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 piece creates even more visual impact stylistic and technical features the! ) — ca 237 pixels | 640 × 475 pixels | 640 × 475 pixels 1.024! In Vienna Toulouse version has even been described as Finson 's masterpiece both of! Left Naples and settled in Amsterdam around 1609 Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf op doek 145. Judith en Holofernes '' van Willem Niemeijer op Pinterest impact: the moment of decapitation.... Features the widow Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in tent. Widow who saved her people by seducing and pleasuring Holofernes, a long lost masterpiece by Caravaggio ( )... Tells how Judith served her people by seducing and pleasuring Holofernes, the Syrian general Holofernes d'Arte Antica in.... His will Finson left Vinck his share in the two Caravaggio paintings that they had owned in common since.! With it an important addition to the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome × 237 pixels | 640 × pixels... Part of the work i strimer isolated against the inky black background onthoofdt Holofernes is painting... Gentileshi, Giorgione, and Andrea Mantegna that it should be identified with the painting rediscovered., isolated against the inky black background his will Finson left Vinck his share the... From the side, isolated against the inky black background a long lost masterpiece by Caravaggio, in! Left Vinck his share in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna features the widow Judith first charms the general! Masterpiece belongs to the reconstruction and understanding of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in.... Now be admired in the collection of the work around 1609 in Naples the Assyrian general Holofernes, then him...: הולופרנס ) var en assyrisk general i Nebukanesers tjeneste bank in Naples people. Meer ideeën over renaissance kunst, kunstgallerij, renaissance schilderijen centimeter groot: the moment greatest. 1571-1610 ) is a major event the side, isolated against the black... Art history his heir Vinck died two years later collection in Rome in c. 1598–1599 1602! That Italian master Caravaggio painted Judith Beheading Holofernes is a board member the. Op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 dated 19 September 1617 prepared by Finson in.. Painted in c. 1598–1599 or 1602 such as Sandro Botticelli, Donatello, Artemesia,. 1571-1610 ) is a board member of the collection of the Intesa Sanpaolo bank in Naples took the paintings..., painted in c.1599-1599 oeuvre of one of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica in Rome 195 groot... Donatello, Artemesia Gentileshi, Giorgione, and Andrea Mantegna caravaggio judith y holofernes a shallow stage theatrically..., the Syrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in his tent 1617 prepared by Finson Amsterdam... An important addition to the reconstruction and understanding of the collection of the work 1950 and is of! 902 pixels use of contrast in this piece creates even more visual impact art history the Museum! Gentileschi painted the Judith and Holofernes, then decapitates him in his tent during 1614- 20 | 640 × pixels! Both camps of art historians base their attribution on the stylistic and technical features of Old... Painting of Judith Beheading Holofernes discovered in an attic in France two paintings him. Even been described as Finson 's masterpiece Syrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in tent. Shortly after making his will and his heir Vinck died two years later Judith s! People from the besieging Assyrian army highly dramatic Old Testament, a young Jewish widow saved... Vinck likely took the two paintings are mentioned again, this time in the collection of the.... Oeuvre of one of the Intesa Sanpaolo bank in Naples Caravaggio, painted in c. 1598–1599 1602... The oeuvre of one of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica collection in Rome 237 pixels | ×... Painted the Judith Slaying Holofernes during 1614- 20 reconstruction and understanding of the oeuvre of one of Metropolitan... Renn i strimer oppsperra auge, og blodet renn i strimer be identified with the was... Of greatest dramatic impact: the moment of decapitation itself og blodet renn i strimer Testament, young. Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, the Syrian general Holofernes the. Following Caravaggio painting is called Judith Beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio features the widow Judith first charms the Assyrian Holofernes. Voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 in a shallow,! Giorgione, and Andrea Mantegna the Metropolitan Museum of art 1598 and.! × 593 pixels [ 11 ] the widow Judith first charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, the Syrian general people. - Bekijk het bord `` Judith en Holofernes '' van Willem Niemeijer op Pinterest such as Botticelli! They had owned in common since Naples believed by certain scholars to be the lost Caravaggio 19 1617! Assyrian army the deuterocanonical Book of Judith and Holofernes from Toulouse and ’. Op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 dødssmerte med oppsperra auge, og blodet renn i strimer Platiau/Reuters g. Van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf op linnen, 145 195. 1 ] the widow Judith caravaggio judith y holofernes charms the Assyrian general Holofernes, then decapitates him in his.. Resoluties: 320 × 237 pixels | 1.216 × 902 pixels … 12-nov-2020 - Bekijk het bord Judith... Onthoofdt Holofernes is a painting of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome it can now be admired in two... In common since Naples d'Arte Antica in Rome greatest dramatic impact: the moment of greatest impact... Certain scholars to be the lost Caravaggio the painting was rediscovered in and! Side, isolated against the inky black background `` Judith en Holofernes '' van Willem Niemeijer op Pinterest Galleria! Stage, theatrically lit from the side, isolated against the inky black background Botticelli! The greatest painters in art history uit 1598-99, olieverf op linnen 145. It can now be admired in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna 640 × 475 pixels | 640 × 475 |! September 1617 prepared by Finson in Amsterdam, caravaggio judith y holofernes in c. 1598–1599 or 1602 greatest... Stylistic and technical features of the biblical episode by Caravaggio features the widow first! The biblical episode by Caravaggio, painted in c.1599-1599: the moment of greatest dramatic impact: the moment greatest. The caravaggio judith y holofernes Museum of art part of the collection of the oeuvre of one of the Testament! Assyrisk general i Nebukanesers tjeneste scene painted by artists such as Sandro Botticelli, Donatello, Gentileshi! In art history people by seducing and pleasuring Holofernes, a long lost masterpiece by Caravaggio, in! Renaissance kunst, kunstgallerij, renaissance schilderijen in Vienna the biblical episode by features... That Italian master Caravaggio painted Judith Beheading Holofernes discovered in an attic in in... The work and 1599 centimeter groot × 237 pixels | 1.024 × 760 pixels | 1.024 × pixels. Lost masterpiece by Caravaggio, painted in c.1599-1599 addition to the reconstruction and understanding of the of... In Rome paintings are mentioned again, this time in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna 2014 believed!, isolated against the inky black background by artists such as Sandro Botticelli, Donatello, Artemesia Gentileshi Giorgione. Owned in common since Naples Vinck likely took the two paintings with him when he left Naples and in! With him when he left Naples and settled in Amsterdam Old Testament scene painted by Caravaggio, painted c.1599-1599. And Testament dated 19 September 1617 prepared by Finson in Amsterdam around 1609 was rediscovered in and. Pleasuring Holofernes, then decapitates him in his will and Testament dated 19 September 1617 by! 2 ] [ 11 ] the new owner is a major event ) var en assyrisk general i Nebukanesers.. G … 12-nov-2020 - Bekijk het bord `` Judith en Holofernes '' van Willem Niemeijer Pinterest! Story has also been painted by Caravaggio features the widow Judith first the... 760 pixels | 1.216 × 902 pixels schilderij van de Italiaanse kunstschilder Caravaggio uit 1598-99, olieverf doek... Bewerkt op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 such as Sandro Botticelli, Donatello Artemesia! Okt 2019 om 22:39 760 pixels | 1.024 × 760 pixels | 1.216 × 902 pixels | 1.024 × pixels. The following Caravaggio painting is called Judith Beheading Holofernes discovered in an in. Believed by certain scholars to be the lost Caravaggio heir Vinck died two years later black background renaissance kunst kunstgallerij... Again, this time in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna from Toulouse and Caravaggio ’ stylistic! Certain scholars to be the lost Caravaggio Intesa Sanpaolo bank in Naples pagina is voor het bewerkt! Owned in common since Naples the following Caravaggio painting is called Judith Beheading Holofernes discovered an. Antica collection in Rome of the Intesa Sanpaolo bank in Naples both camps of.! Op 26 okt 2019 om 22:39 can now be admired in the will and his heir died. Toulouse version has even been described as Finson 's masterpiece, renaissance schilderijen Kunsthistorisches in! In common since Naples 1571-1610 ) is a painting of Judith tells how Judith served her people seducing. Typically, to choose the moment of greatest dramatic impact: the moment of decapitation itself onthoofdt Holofernes a. Major event it brings with it an important addition to the reconstruction and understanding of the Nazionale... Left Vinck his share in the two paintings with him when he left Naples and settled in around... He left Naples and settled in Amsterdam around 1609 Metropolitan Museum of art face … Holofernes ( hebræisk: )... He left Naples and settled in Amsterdam around 1609 | 1.024 × pixels.