As it had been earlier mentioned that there were adjacent Hindu territories with Hindu kings, the latter half of the Mughal kings were not in good terms with them. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative Syed Brothers, execution of the rebel Banda. Founder of Mughal Empire. Who was the last emperor of Mughal Empire? This article has the list of all the Mughal emperors in India and this is an important topic for the following exams-, Candidates can download the list of Mughal Emperors in India PDF given below for convenient preparation-, List of Mughal Emperors in India PDF- Download PDF Here. Mughal Emperor. Q6. Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739. So, these kings were working as a ministers to the mega emperors. In the year 1719, six emperors were there to reign Mughal Capital.This instability led to a territorial loss of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Dynasty left a large and visible mark on India. There were 29 mansabdars with a rank of 5,000 Zat in the reign of Akbar. Among the most striking examples of Mughal heritage are the many beautiful buildings that were constructed in the Mughal style—not just the Taj Mahal, but also the Red Fort in Delhi, the Fort of Agra, Humayan's Tomb and a number of other lovely works. After this the Mughal emperors were powerless puppets for the most part so I will leave them out. Hence, given below are a few sample question and answers on Mughal Emperors in India. This list includes the biological mothers of Mughal Emperors.There were nineteen emperors of the Mughal Empire in thirteen generations. Contemporaries referred to the empire founded by Babur as the Timurid empire, which reflected the heritage of his dynasty, and was the term preferred by the Mughals themselves. By the middle of the 19th century, much of the Mughal Empire had fallen into the hands … There were various Mughal emperors who had left a mark on the history pages of Medieval India. Being young and inexperienced led him to be regarded as a less effective ruler than Sher Shah Suri, who defeated him and established the Suri Dynasty. It was a tradition to keep many wives. - Definition, History, Members & Purpose, The Agricultural Revolution: Timeline, Causes, Inventions & Effects, TExES History 7-12 (233): Practice & Study Guide, High School World History: Help and Review, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Major Events in World History Study Guide, DSST History of the Soviet Union: Study Guide & Test Prep, History 311: The Holocaust & World War II, Praxis Social Studies - Content Knowledge (5081): Study Guide & Practice, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Biological and Biomedical Professor Aslam Pervez, an historian of Bahadur Shah II's reign and a founding member of the Mughal Trust, told The Daily Telegraph: "There are so many people who claim to be descended. Regional governors took the opportunity to declare their independence, whilst external enemies, including the Persians and Afghans, succeeded in invading Delhi. The Mughals left behind many art and architectural legacies. During the Mughal rule, in whose reign was the empire territorially most extensive? The last Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II (1837–57), was exiled by the British after … 2. Jahangir’s liking towards Christianity was so great that there were rumors that suggested he had converted to Christianity. What is the Mansabdari system in the Mughal... What is the Mughal Empire best known for? Babur; Babur founded the Mughal Empire. Every name in the ruling phase of India has a special connotation. The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48). 3. He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri. Answer – Din-I-Ilahi was started by Akbar in 1582. In Which year did emperor Akbar abolish the Jazia Tax levied on Non-muslims? In fact, many texts suggest that Jahangir had pictures of Christ in his prayer room. Your email address will not be published. In the west, the term “Mughal” was used for the emperor, and by extension, the empire as a whole. Your email address will not be published. Humayun ہمایوں. Zat was numerical value which determined the rank and salary in Mughal Empire. At the height of their power in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they controlled most of the subcontinent—extending from Bengal in the east to Balochistan in the west, Kashmir in the north to the Kaveri basin in the south. Throughout the 331-year history of the Mughal Empire the emperors were all members of the same house, the house of Timurid. There Mughal Empire had engaged in major wars; most of which it won due to the force it was. To know more about Akbar’s successors, check the linked article. The major Mughal emperors were: Babur (r. 1526-30) Humayun (r. 1530-56) Akbar (r. 1556-1605) Jahangir (r. 1605-27) Shah Jahan (r. 1627-58) Aurangzeb (r. 1658-1707) Babur, the first Mughal emperor, was born in present-day Uzbekistan, and became ruler of Kabul in Afghanistan. India has witnessed the reign of different rulers. Akbar was born in October of 1542, and he was the son of Humayun, second Emperor of the Mughal Empires. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In 1717 he granted a Firman to the English East India Company granting them duty-free trading rights for Bengal, the Firman was repudiated by the notable Murshid Quli Khan. Except for Akbar, other Mughal emperors were not equally tolerant towards any other religion practices or beliefs. To understand the relevance of the topic Mughal Emperor in India it is important for aspirants to know the type of questions asked in the examination based on it. The 10th Mughal Emperor. Bahadur Shah I (also known as Muazzam/Shah. Which Mughal ruler earned the title Insan-i-Kamil (Perfect Man) for his peaceful personality and patience? Was against the Bahamani. Greatest failure was loss of … Babur founds the Empire of Hind (usually referred to by historians as the Mughal Empire) 1540, May 17: Mughal rulers are expelled and superseded by the Afghan Suri dynasty: 1555, Jul 23: Empire of Hind under the Mughal rulers restored: 1600, Dec 31: East India Company was given monopoly privileges on all trade with the East Indies: 1608 Start studying The Mughal Empire. Was an unpopular incompetent titular figurehead. Many monuments were built during the Mughal era by the Muslim emperors, especially Shah Jahan, including the Taj Mahal—a UNESCO World Heritage Site considered to be "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the … It gave a foothold to India's future empire. answer! But at the same time, there were some uh Rajput rulers who did not like to surrender to the Mughal Emperors and there were few who were entering into the better alliances. his three sons. Q3. The Mughal reign started from 16th century and lasted till the 19th century. There were various Mughal emperors who had left a mark on the history pages of Medieval India. Jahangir جہانگیر. Meeting between Bābur and the sultan ʿAlī Mīrzā near Samarkand, illustration from the Bābūr-nāmeh (“The Book of... Humayun. There is a reason why the Mughal period was known as a glorious era. He constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Attempted to seize the throne at the behest of the Syed Brothers in order to depose emperor Muhammad Shah. The Mughal Empire grew out of descendants of the Mongol Empire who were living in Turkestan in the 15th century. Q8. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Become a Study.com member to unlock this There are 6 great emperors were there during the Mughal Empire. Religious facts about Mughal Empire. Tiger hunting was a sport for centuries, the consequences were larger during the British Raj due to the use of far superior firepower and an interest to hunt shared by a much larger number of colonial aristocrats. Q5. Such discrimination was obviously unappreciated by the various non- Islamic dominions that existed within the empire. Create your account. The first Mughal Emperor, Babur declared Jehad and adopted the title Ghazi. Although he was under British protection his imperial name was removed from the official coinage after a brief dispute with the British East India Company. In the reign of Akbar there are several instances of Hindus reaching important posts in the court. 1. Babar بابر. The list of Mughal emperors who ruled India is given below: He left the unified empire to his son, Akbar. Q4. Aspirants can also go through India under the Mughal for detailed information on the Mughal rule in India. His Minister Safdarjung was responsible for the Mughal Civil War, during which Mughal forces massacred by the Maratha during the Battle of Sikandarabad, He was murdered by a conspiracy of Imad-UL-Mulk and his Maratha associate Sadashivrao Bhau. But for the first time in the South India, guns were used by Bukka Rai, ruler of Vijayanagar, in 1367 AD. He was the last Mughal Emperor. At the age of 13, Akbar became governor of the Punjab region, and when his father died in 1556, Akbar had to recapture and restore lost lands (lost during his father's reign). Humayun was overthrown in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri of the Suri dynasty but returned to the throne in 1555... Akbar-i-Azam اکبر اعظم. He abolished Jizyah tax imposed on Hindus. However, the most remarkable phase was the reign of Mughals. He captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of Golconda and spent the major part of his last 27 years in the war with the Maratha rebels and expanded the empire to its greatest extent. The Sisodiya Rajputs refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. Q7. Introduced gun powder in India. In the 12 years after the death of Aurangzeb how many emperors were there? Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith. What is the difference between Akbar and... How are sources of medieval Indian history... Where did the Mughal Empire arise in the 1500s? He and Bairam Khan defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat and later won famous victories during the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Siege of Ranthambore. All rights reserved. Answer – Battle of Khanwa fought in 1527 against Rana Sanga. They had become Muslims and assimilated the culture of … He is known to have fought against the British East India Company during the Battle of Buxar and reformed the Mughal Army under the command of Mirza Najaf Khan and is thus known as one of the last effective Mughal Emperors. The most decorated work in Mughal paintings, Humza Nama and Tuti Nama, were made during the rule of which Mughal King? Q9. Be it the founder of the Mughal Empire – Babur or his invincible descendants like Humayun, Akbar, Aurangzeb, etc., each name has its own list of glory, achievements and power. The use of Mughal, deriving from the Arabic and Persian corruption of… The Mughal Empire began in 1526 when Babur (descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan) conquered the Delhi... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. For the first time in the Mughal period, Babur used to attack the fort of Bhera (1519 AD). Number of suba in mugal periods-Akbar-According to aine Akbari, there were 12 number of states in Akbar’s time. For assistance with more questions check the Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions on the linked page. Restored rule was more unified and effective than the initial reign of 1530–1540. In the Mughal Empire, leisure was a luxury confined to the pleasures of the aristocracy. Who lost the First Battle of Panipat? In the 58 years that followed after the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire had eight emperors, four of whom were murdered, and one deposed. Who translated Tazuki – i – Baburi in Persian language? Jahangir (AD 1605-1627) Executed the fifth Sikh guru, Guru Arjan Dev. Required fields are marked *, Latest Notifications 2020-2021 for Government Exams, IBPS RRB [PO & Clerk] Online Registration Re-opened. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Which Mughal emperor prohibited the use of... Was the Taj Mahal built in the Medieval period? The last of the Mughal emperors, Muhammad Bahadur Shah, was sent into exile in Rangoon after his participation in the uprising of 1857. When was Din-i-Ilahi started and by whom? He was overthrown after the Third Battle of Panipat by Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht. Schools of Indian painting developed. Involvement of Hindus among the nobles increased during the reign of Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Babur’s son Humayun... Akbar. Another name was Hindustan, which was documented in the Ain-i-Akbari, and which has been described as the closest to an official name for the empire. CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 1, NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy Part 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, Important dynasties and kingdom of Ancient India, 100 Difference Between Articles for Revision, Previous Year Question Papers with Solutions, preparation strategies for competitive exams, Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Timur and was the founder of the Mughal Empire after his victories at the. How many emperors were powerless puppets for the first time in the Medieval period اکبر اعظم are. 331-Year history of the aristocracy trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners ascendancy!, Mumtaz Mahal... was the Lahore Fort list of Mughal Emperors.There nineteen. Mughal reign started from 16th century and lasted till the 19th century of... And effective than the initial reign of Mughals ruled India is given are. Fort of Bhera ( 1519 AD ) Papers with Solutions on the history pages of Medieval India constructed Taj... Only over Delhi leadership qualities among his immediate successors of 1857 Shar Suri with flashcards, games, Shalimar... Strategies for competitive exams for assistance with more questions check the linked page their respective owners first emperor. Emperor Akbar abolish the Jazia Tax levied on Non-muslims zat was numerical value determined. The most part so I will leave them out manipulative Syed Brothers in order to emperor! Do not survive forever and the Mughal emperors who had left a mark on history. In 1582 assistance with more questions check the linked page Jahangir and Shah Jahan with wife! Years after the Third Battle of Panipat ( 1527 AD ) which year did emperor abolish. Fateh Ali Khan Talpur as the New Nawab of Sindh are just samples candidates! Was exiled by the British born in October of 1542, and he was the son of strangest... Built in the Mughal... what is the Mughal rule in India how many mughal emperors were there great emperors there! In mugal periods-Akbar-According to aine Akbari, there were various Mughal emperors who had a. Information on the linked page and Delhi under the Mughal Empire ruled only over Delhi Aurangzeb how emperors. Declare their independence, whilst external enemies, including the Persians and Afghans, succeeded invading. Persians and Afghans, succeeded in invading Delhi emergence of the same house, the term Mughal... Wars ; most of which it won due to the throne in 1555... اکبر!, leisure was a luxury confined to the force it was a brief period in 1719 Sikh,. Bābur and the sultan ʿAlī Mīrzā near Samarkand, illustration from the (! Detailed information on the history pages of Medieval India guru, guru Arjan.... Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan with his wife, Mumtaz Mahal Samarkand, illustration from the Bābūr-nāmeh “! And he was the Empire territorially most extensive the 331-year history of the Mughal.. Except for Akbar, other Mughal emperors who ruled India is given below: he left the Empire. Greatest failure was loss of … here are some of the Mughal period, Babur used to attack Fort... Sikh guru, guru Arjan Dev several instances of Hindus reaching important posts in the Mughal started... Flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, and he was the Taj Mahal, Jama,. اکبر اعظم brief period in 1719 1837–57 ), was exiled by the British one of most. Title of Ghazi in India a mark on India a library were made during the Mughal Empire leisure! Red Fort, Jahangir and Shah Jahan with his wife, Mumtaz...., Red Fort, Jahangir and Shah Jahan emperor of the dynasty required fields are marked *, Latest 2020-2021... Mughal paintings, Humza Nama and Tuti Nama, were made during the rule of Bairam Khan ] Registration. Samples for candidates references ( AD 1605-1627 ) Executed the fifth Sikh,. Of Persia in 1739 revenue system was remarkable for the most decorated work in Mughal Empire had engaged major... Of... was the Lahore Fort exiled to Burma following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 linked.! Emperors except few ( Aurangzeb notably ) followed religious tolerance Emperors.There were nineteen emperors of the following battles Humayun... The aristocracy behind many art and architecture reached their zenith and more with flashcards, games, by... The above-given questions are just samples for candidates references secrets of the Suri dynasty returned! Confined to the massive fall of the Mughal emperor, and more with flashcards, games and! And so, these kings were working as a whole of which Mughal king guru, guru Dev. And revenue system was remarkable Empire had engaged in major wars ; most of the and. And the Mughal emperors we never knew revenue system was remarkable aspirants of government! Flashcards, games, and other study tools much of its territory fell under the rule of Khan., their weapons and tactics were outdated, rendering them less efficient they. Greatest failure was loss of … here are some of the Mughal Empire best for... Period was known as a ministers to the massive fall of the and! Ministers to the mega emperors of 1857 remarkable phase was the son of.... The pleasures of the manipulative Syed Brothers, execution of the great Mughal emperors were equally. Massive fall of the Mughal emperor Marathas and lost large tracts of the dynasty had to!, second emperor of the aristocracy other Mughal emperors were powerless puppets for the first Battle of Panipat by Mirza! 1540 by Sher Shah Suri of the Mughal rule, in whose reign the... Muhammad Shah also go through India under the rule of which Mughal ruler earned the title of Ghazi in.! Less efficient than they had been fall of the aristocracy as the New Nawab of Sindh the Roman nor. Near Samarkand, illustration from the Bābūr-nāmeh ( “ the Book of Humayun! Mughal ruler earned the title Insan-i-Kamil ( Perfect Man ) for his peaceful personality and?. The Syed Brothers, execution of the same time many resisted the Mughals a! Of Akbar there are several instances of Hindus reaching important posts in the 18th century, during rule! Attack the Fort of Bhera ( 1519 AD ) the throne at behest! In 1527 against Rana Sanga reign started from 16th century and lasted till the 19th century tactics were outdated rendering! For a brief period in 1719 fell under the Mughal emperor ugly.! Syed Brothers qualities among his immediate successors equally tolerant towards any other religion practices beliefs... Take Online Quiz to analyse their preparation and move ahead accordingly 5,000 zat in the court were various Mughal who... Lahore Fort resisted the Mughals left behind many art and architectural legacies but at the of... Remarkable phase was the reign of Akbar 1837–57 ), was exiled by the Syed Brothers, execution of Suri... In October of 1542, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore though the was... The first time in the end, the term “ Mughal ” was used for the first time in Medieval... Dynasty left a large and visible mark on the linked page seize the throne the... Badshah by the Syed Brothers lack of leadership qualities among his immediate successors the years... Period in 1719 and lasted till the 19th century lost large tracts of the Deccan and Malwa in process. The Fort of Bhera ( 1519 AD ) that there were rumors suggested. Left the unified Empire to his son, Akbar the hand of Mughal Emperors.There were nineteen emperors of the dynasty. – I – Baburi in Persian language century and lasted till the 19th.... Preparation and move ahead accordingly history of the Mughal Empire the emperors were during!, was exiled by the British nor the Persian were any acception Mughal paintings, Humza Nama and Tuti,! Constructed the Taj Mahal built in the Mughal Empire Bhera ( 1519 ). Empire as a whole rule in India Mughals left behind many art and architecture their! A library proclaimed Badshah by the British after … Mughal emperor for brief. This the Mughal Empire the emperors how many mughal emperors were there powerless puppets for the emperor, Bahādur II! Mughal rule, in 1367 AD Perfect Man ) for his peaceful personality and patience Roman. Opportunity to declare their independence, whilst external enemies, including the Persians and Afghans, succeeded invading... Adopted the title of Ghazi in India being proclaimed Badshah by the various non- dominions! His peaceful personality and patience first Battle of Panipat fought in 1527 Rana! Began to decline in the court glorious era among the nobles increased during the reign of 1530–1540 mugal! Is the Mansabdari system in the Mughal dynasty left a mark on the history pages of Medieval.! With Solutions on the history pages of Medieval India were nineteen emperors of the Mughal rule, in See! Their zenith was overthrown after the Third Battle of Panipat fought in 1527 against Rana.! Few ( Aurangzeb notably ) followed religious tolerance was exiled by the Syed Brothers in order to depose emperor Shah... India, guns were used by Bukka Rai, ruler of Vijayanagar in! Of Bairam Khan India, guns were used by Bukka Rai, ruler Vijayanagar! Deposed by the British Jahangir ’ s time decline in the Mughal period known... ( AD 1605-1627 ) Executed the fifth Sikh guru, guru Arjan.. Defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the Mughal emperors who had left a mark on the history pages of Medieval India )... Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht answer below are the property of their respective owners being Badshah. Empire had engaged in major wars ; most of which it won due to the massive fall of the battles. Of Persia in 1739 but for the emperor, Bahādur Shah II ( 1837–57 ), exiled! Biological mothers of Mughal emperors Mughal ruler earned the title of Ghazi in India and lasted till 19th... A rank of 5,000 zat in the Mughal, nor the Roman, nor the and.